Napoleon III The Pragmatic Emperor - 2436 Words

The final defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte at Waterloo and the collapse of the French Empire left a bittersweet mood in France. Many, tired of the long war and declining morale, welcomed a fresh start. Others, however, missed the sweet taste of empire and detested defeat and the foreign dissection of French territory. In exile, the Bonapartes waited for a chance and a member of the family who could restore honor to their name. Louis Napoleon met the description. Staging multiple failed coups, Napoleon rejected failure and instead took a more patient approach. Finally, in December of 1888, Napoleon swept into France from exile in England and won the Presidency in a landslide victory. Immediately, Napoleon set to work at home, working on the†¦show more content†¦In his first act as president, Napoleon sent aid and his word to stand behind Rome and the Pope against Garibaldis continued aggression. His dual goal to both, spare the religious susceptibilities of French Catholics and to avoid offending the national susceptibilities of the Italian revolutionists, won him both praise from the Catholics at home and scorn from Republicans who supported the fiery Italian (OSullivan). To resolve the conflict, Napoleon took the practical approach and did not retract his support for the Pope, but rather asked Pius to institute liberal reform and the Napoleonic Code in the Papal states (OSullivan). He in return, approved the Loi Falloux that increased the influence the Church had in France, especially in education. Already meeting resistance in the National Assembly due to the low representation of moderates there, Napoleon forced the issue of the four-year term and organized a coup to continue serving the people. On December 2, 1851, Napoleon claimed dictatorial powers and cited his popularity as he dissolved the assembly and declared himself emperor of the Second French Empire (Osgood 59). With power now consolidated, Napoleon moved his attentions back to internation al affairs and began to flex the French arm in front of the world. Determined to create a great empire, but understanding the new world theme of the balance of power, Napoleon labored to restore prestige to France while avoiding unnecessary war. NapoleonShow MoreRelatedCompare and Contrast the Unification of Germany, Italy, and the United States2346 Words   |  10 Pagesthe French emperor Napoleon I helped German unification. It was important that he encouraged many of the middle-sized German states to absorb huge numbers of small independent territories, mostly bishoprics, church lands, and local principalities. This consolidation process, called mediation, led to the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire and brought the same French legal codes, measurements, and weights to most German-speaking areas, thus helping to modernize them. In 1806 Napoleon defeated theRead MoreWithin the Context of Germany 1789 – 1890 How Important a Role Did Bismarck Play in the Unification of Germany?4340 Words   |  18 Pagespalace of Versailles in France. Following the military defeat of France by Prussia in the Franco/Prussian war, (July 1870 to January 1871), the leaders of the existing Germanic states attended a ceremony there to proclaim Wilhelm I of Prussia as Emperor Wilhelm of the German Empire . Otto von Bismarck is widely recognized as the statesman who engineered the unification of Germany in this period, via astute political awareness, cunning diplomacy and the use of effective military power. 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In 1414 Jan Hus, an outspoken Czech, started speaking out against the corruption in the Catholic Church. Jan would conduct sermons in Czech so the regular citizens could understand the message. Unfortunately Jan was to outspoken and was burntRead MoreNationalism and Transnationalism in the Context of the European Union28567 Words   |  115 Pagescultural and political elites. The idea of European Integration has roots deep in the history of that subcontinent. Different parts of Europe have been brought together for different reasons, beginning with Roman times, through Franks, Habsburgs, Napoleon or Hitler.[63] That aspiration of unification gathered particular power after the Second World War, when Europeans, marked by the tragic experiences of the two probably most catastrophic episod es in human history, began to seek a means to avoid thatRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesaddition, the end of the cold war broke down many regional boundaries. In 1976, the United Nations sponsored the first Conference on Human Settlements, called Habitat I, in Vancouver, Canada, followed by Habitat II in Istanbul in 1996 and Habitat III, again in Vancouver in 2006. Urban research and study centers multiplied around the globe, some linked to government planning offices, some to universities, and some to NGOs. They addressed a wide spectrum of concerns that included physical planning

Jordan Berger. Mrs. Voshell. Honors English 10. 6 January

Jordan Berger Mrs. Voshell Honors English 10 6 January 2017 Five Scenes of The Scarlet Letter The five most important scenes of The Scarlet Letter were first, Hester holding baby Pearl being shamed on the scaffold right in the beginning. Second, when Chillingworth found out that Dimmesdale was the man who committed adultery with Hester. Third, when Hester and Dimmesdale were in the forest talking about fleeing and living with only each other and Pearl. Fourth, in which Dimmesdale finally reveals his sin to the public as he is on death’s bed. Finally, the last most important scene of the novel, is the â€Å"happy ending† when everything gets wrapped up. The first most important scene of The Scarlet Letter is in the beginning when†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"The action of the novel is completely interactions among four persons in a particular environment that is also presented in its own terms† (College English 12). The interaction between Chillingworth and Dimmesdale in the novel represents the weak and the s trong in terms of doing what is right and being honest with yourself. The third most important scene, which has a great impact in The Scarlet Letter is when Hester and Dimmesdale meet in the forest and talk about making plans to run away from Boston and live together. Dimmesdale is getting very weak from his own guilt and Hester thinks it is best for them to just go away from everything. Also Dimmesdale is noticing that Pearl is starting to resemble him and people will soon start finding out. Hester shows a change in character when she decides to take off her scarlet letter, throw it across the forest, and take off her head cap to let down her beautiful hair once more. It has not been since the beginning of the novel since Hester has had her hair down and showing her beauty on the scaffold. Meanwhile, Pearl is getting upset and throwing a fit towards Hester because she does not recognize her mother without her hair up and the Scarlet Letter, since it has been there her whole l ife. She refuses to do anything her mother says until she puts the scarlet letter back onto her bosom. â€Å"Will he go back with us, hand in hand, we three together, into

New Drug Epidemic on College Campus Free Essays

English 162 October 4,2012 New Drug Epidemic on College Campuses Prescription drug abuse among college students is a growing trend on most campuses. Students are using these drugs inappropriately to not only â€Å"get high†, but to help with concentration when cramming for papers or tests, to self-medicate for anxiety or depression, and even to enhance their stamina when playing sports. Many people have stereotypes of what an alcoholic or addict is, and most people don’t associate that image with young students. We will write a custom essay sample on New Drug Epidemic on College Campus or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although drug education has been mandatory in the US throughout grade school drug use continues to rise in college students. College is known as a time for experimentation, but for some students experimentation can turn into addiction. Being young and in college doesn’t protect you from addiction. Responsible behavior does. Alcohol and drug use among students is a serious problem. Campus environments are often seen as encouraging not only use but abuse. Binge-drinking (drinking to get drunk, usually considered at least four drinks on any occasion) is one form of substance abuse that is very common among students. Alcohol and drugs pose special problems for students. The average student who has one drink a day earns a GPA at only a C-level, and grades plummet with higher consumption. Women need to drink only half what male students do to cause the same effect on their grades. Almost half of academic problems come from abusing alcohol. It’s also a factor in about a third of drop-outs. In an environment where binge-drinking is common, so are substance-related legal offences and injuries. Illegal drugs, underage possession of alcohol and drunk driving can costs fines and jail time. Fights, sexual assault, and injuries are more likely to happen when one has been drinking or doing drugs. Half of campus injuries are alcohol-related. One third of people who die in drunken driving crashes are under 25 years old. It’s the leading cause of death for young people. In 2010, an estimated 22. 6 million Americans aged 12 or older—or 8. 9 percent of the population—had used an illicit drug or abused a psychotherapeutic medication (such as a pain reliever, stimulant, or tranquilizer). This is up from 8. 3 percent in 2002. The increase mostly reflects a recent rise in the use of marijuana, the most commonly used illicit drug. [www. oasamhas. gov/] Prescription drug abuse is when someone takes a medication that was prescribed for someone else or takes their own prescription in a manner or dosage other than what was prescribed. There’s a reason that prescription drugs are intended to be taken under the direction of a doctor: if used improperly they can be dangerous. Teens are making the decision to abuse prescription medicines based on misinformation. In fact, many people think that abusing prescription drugs is safer than abusing illicit drugs. Some people take other people’s drugs for their intended purposes (to relieve pain, to stay awake, or to fall asleep). Others take them to get high, often at larger doses than prescribed, or by a different route of administration. Most prescription drugs come in pill or capsule form. Sometimes, people who abuse prescription drugs break or crush the pill or capsule, then swallow the drug, sniff it, or â€Å"cook† it—turn it to liquid—and then inject it. What’s wrong with Abusing Prescription Drugs? Taking a drug for another purpose than prescribed. As the facts will tell you, prescription drugs can have dangerous short- and long-term health consequences when used incorrectly or by someone other than for whom they were intended. All of the drug types soon mentioned can produce pleasurable effects at sufficient quantities, so taking them for the purpose of getting high is one of the main reasons people abuse them. ADHD drugs like Adderall are also often abused by students for their effects in promoting alertness and concentration. When abused, prescription drugs may be taken in inappropriate doses or by routes of administration that change the way the drugs act in the body, risking overdose. For example, when people who abuse oxycodone (OxyContin) they crush and inhale the pills, a 12-hour dose hits their central nervous system all at once—which increases their risk of addiction and overdose. Almost every medication presents some risk of undesirable side effects, sometimes even serious ones. Doctors consider the potential benefits and risks to each patient before prescribing medications. They understand that drugs affect the body in many ways and take into account things like the drug’s form and dose, its possible side effects, and the potential for addiction or withdrawal. For example, doctors know how to change the dose of a painkiller to prevent withdrawal symptoms. People who abuse drugs might not understand how these factors may affect them or that prescription drugs do more than cause a high, help them stay awake, help them relax, or relieve pain. Abuse can include taking a friend’s or relative’s prescription to get high, to treat pain, or because you think it will help with studying. The classes of prescription drugs most commonly abused are: opioid pain relievers, such as Vicodin or Oxycontin; stimulants for treating Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), such as Adderall, Concerta, or Ritalin; and central nervous system (CNS) depressants for relieving anxiety, such as Valium or Xanax. The most commonly abused OTC drugs are cough and cold remedies containing dextromethorphan. It is sometimes abused to get high, which requires large doses (more than what is on the package instructions) that can be dangerous. Prescription drugs have chemical names, brand names you may have heard before, and street names. Hillbilly heroin, oxy, OC, oxycotin, percs, happy pills, vikes are for Opaids. Depressants can be called Barbs, reds, red birds, phennies, tooies, yellows, yellow jackets, candy, downers, sleeping pills, tranks and stimulants Skippy, the smart drug, Vitamin R, bennies, black beauties, roses, hearts, speed, uppers. When abused, prescription drugs may be taken in inappropriate doses or by routes of administration that change the way the drugs act in the body, risking overdose. Rehab clinics have seen the sharp increased in the number of college students entering for treatment in the past 10 years. In correspondence to the increasing abuse of prescription opiates, abuse of heroin is also increasing among people age 18-25. For many prescription opiates are a stepping stone to heroin, which provides a greater high for a cheaper price. There continues to be a large â€Å"treatment gap† in this country. In 2010, an estimated 23. 1 million Americans (9. 1 percent) needed treatment for a problem related to drugs or alcohol, but only about 2. million people (1 percent) received treatment What can you do to help someone you suspect is abusing prescription drugs? Abusing prescription drugs is a dangerous thing. If you suspect someone that you love of abusing these drugs then it may be time to get some information. If you are the parent then talk to their doctor about the prescription and what the dosage was. Explain that you feel that they may be abusing thes e pills. Make an appointment and ask their doctor to talk to them. People don’t necessarily aim to become addicted to these pills but it happens too often. That is why these pills can only be obtained by a doctor. If you suspect a friend of abusing prescription drugs, calmly sit down and talk to them. Never accuse someone of being addicted by doing so they may become defensive and not only will you not get any answers but you could end up alienating them as well. Talk to a school guidance counselor or parents if you suspect that a friend is abusing prescription drugs. The goal is to get them help and not lose the friendship. They will need you and they need your friendship. Tell them about the other health risks that could happen and that you will be there for them and that you will get through it together. Support is a great thing to have. When someone has a drug problem, it’s not always easy to know what to do. If you are concerned about someone’s drug use (illicit or prescription), encourage him or her to talk to a parent, school guidance counselor, or other trusted adult. There are also anonymous resources, such as the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline (1-800-273-TALK) and the Treatment Referral Helpline (1-800-662-HELP). The National Suicide Prevention Lifeline (1-800-273-TALK) is a crisis hotline that can help with many problems, not just suicide. This includes problems due to drug use. Family and friends who are concerned about a loved one or anyone interested in mental health treatment referrals can call this Lifeline. In addition, the Treatment Referral Helpline (1-800-662-HELP)—offered by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration—refers callers to treatment facilities, support groups, and other local organizations that can provide help for their specific needs. You can also locate treatment centers in your state by going to. A person who takes drugs whether prescription or not above and beyond the prescribed amount is a person who abuses prescription drugs. Statistics say that there is an estimated 36 million people in the United States alone between the ages of 12 years old and older have abused prescription drugs at least one time in their lives. The most common prescription drugs often abused are Xanax, Valium, Ritalin, OxyCotin and Vicodin. These prescriptions start out being given by a doctor for an injury or treatment. Drug use, also involving marijuana and alcohol is common among college students across the nation. Students can usually articulate why they have chosen to use drugs, but they all fail to consider the long-term consequences of recreational drug use. These long-term effects include committing crimes, academic failure, medical problems and social problems. English 162 Oct 3, 2012 National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University. Wasting the Best and the Brightest: Substance Abuse at American Colleges and Universities (New York: 2007). National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University. You’ve Got Drugs: IV: Prescription Drug Pushers on the Internet (New York, 2007). Teens and Prescription Drugs: An Analysis of Recent Trends on the Emerging Drug Threat (Washington, D. C. : Office of National Drug Control Policy, 2007). Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Results from the 2006 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings (Office of Applied Studies, NSDUH Series H-32, DHHS Publication No. SMA 07-4293). Rockville, MD, 2007. Drugs, Brains, and Behavior: The Science of Addiction (Reprinted 2008). This publication provides an overview of the science behind the disease of addiction. Publication #NIH 08-5605. Available online at www. drugabuse. gov/scienceofaddiction. How to cite New Drug Epidemic on College Campus, Papers

The attractiveness of the Music Industry for Warner Music free essay sample

The attractiveness of the music industry from the perspective of Warner Group Music Summary Major transformation in the music industry over the last decade has resulted in the three major record labels; The Warner Music Group, Sony Music Entertainment and universal Music Group folding themselves with rapidly decreasing revenues and company structures which no longer provide profitability. A brief analysis of the external strategic factors affecting the Warner Music Group has revealed the changes in technology and social habits of customers has had the biggest detrimental influence on the company.Further analysis of the competitive environment revealed a major change in industry dynamics and the need for this large companies to change their operations and adapt to the new environment In order to survive. Contents Introduction Strategic Issues Facing the Warner Music Group Macro Environmental Issues shaping the music industry PESTLE Analysis ere Attractiveness of the music industry Ind ustry Dynamics Globalization Ethics and CAR Recommendations Conclusion References In the sasss the rather stable music industry started to transform. Cads introduced chital music and this digitization started a revolution in the industry and resulted n a rate of change which the three major music companies struggled to deal with. This report considers this transformation and how it affected on of these three companies The Warner Music Group. The strategic issues faced by Warner Music are firstly identified from a report written by Professor Theodore Periods and Professor Cyril Bouquet (Periods and Bouquet 2012) and then grouped using the PESTLE model of external factors. The impact of the factors on the attractiveness of the industry is then discussed.Drawing in information from the Periods report the structure of the industry is assessed using Michel Porters Five Forces framework. The conclusions drawn from this assessment are then used to suggest considerations for future strategies for the Warner Music Group. Finally the potential impacts of the following pressures; Industry Dynamics, Globalization, Risk, and Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility on the attractiveness of the global music industry is discussed and the conclusion drawn that the music industry and the Warner Music Group must transform radically in order to maintain profitability in the future.Strategic Issues Facing the Warner Music Group High order issues within the industry have resulted in the erosion of product sales, a constant state of change and poor strategic decisions. These issues, which have led to a loss of control, are of most concern to the Directors and CEO of Warner Music. It is these key issues which keep the CEO awake at night, which are significant in this case. The enormous power held by the major companies is being lost and product sales have been dropping year on year, to a point where the industry is no longer focusing on the sale of tangible goods.Revenues have fallen from a high in 2000 of begun to manage their own careers. Taking control of marketing, promotion and distribution, this has dismantled the value chain created by the industry and the traditional industry structure is no longer creating a sustainable profit. It is the external influences which have affected Warner Music Groups decisions and performance. Failing to understand these and choosing an inappropriate direction or strategy to follow has led to this decline in profits. The landscape is changing so fast that any deliberate strategy is likely to fail as it is will be obsolete very quickly.A more emergent strategy need to be employed. To begin to understand the external factors a PESTLE framework has been used to organist the information. The significance of these strategic issues and the context for the Warner Music Groups role in the industry can then be explored. Marco-Environment factors shaping the Music Industry In order to use this knowledge to inform future company strategy and assess the attractiveness of the industry, it is helpful to organist the factors influencing or causing this change. The PESTLE framework is a tool for analyzing the global environment and organizing the factors.The framework considerer 6 factors; Political, Economic, Sociological, Technological, Legal and Environmental. Not all of these are relevant to every organization and understanding the most significant to an organization is essential in developing a strategy to deal with them. Analysis of the current situation indicates that the major current influences of change, fall into two categories: Technological and Sociological. PESTLE analysis Technological: Since the introduction of the CD in 1983 and the digitization of music the landscape for the music industry changed.Music is easy to buy, store, transport. The internet and online streaming has all but removed the need for tangible goods to be sold. The rate of technological advancement and the emergence of new products MPH music players (and subsequent obsolescence of other products Cads) has removed many of the traditional music industries opportunities to add value to the product and thus create profit. The digitization has also led to the prolific coping and sharing of music. Sociological: the life styles of customers have changed to accommodate new technologies and customers needs and wants have changed.Value is no longer attributed to hard copies of music and sharing music is socially acceptable. Customers no longer feel obliged to pay for music they do not want and individually purchase tracks or even listen to music online without making any purchase. These two factors have had the greatest influence on the industry and the value chain it created. The strategy might be to accept the predicted change and adapt to deal with it, or it might be to attempt to stop the change by countering the influencing factor, but these factors are not independent.There is a strong link between sociological and technological. Sociological is now argued to be the most dominate factor in the electronics industry replacing technological (Vine 2013) and the same argument could be applied to the music industry. Warner Music Group must understand the asymptomatically associated within the industry. Keeping up with the pace of technological change can often be extremely difficult and expensive and may not be an area of competence for the Warner Music Group but by positioning itself correctly there may still be areas of profitability within the industry.Industry attractiveness is determined by the level of profit in an industry and the requisite for profit is the creation of value for the customer (Grant, 2010) The opportunity to create value hence the economic structure of the industry is, according to Michael Porter a product of five forces whose collective strength determine profitability (Vine 2013). Porters five forces framework is used in Figure 1 to show analysis of the music industry. Figure 1. Porters Five Forces analysis of the music industry ere Five Forces analysis shows Warner Music Group are operating in a hostile competitive situation.As highlighted by the PESTLE analysis techn ological factors eave been most influential. They have broken down barriers to the industry, Increasing the rivalry. Technological factors have affected buyer power and allowed new powerful distributors to emerge. The industry has changed beyond recognition and companies need to react to this change. Warders strategy needs to be emergent to allow the agility to move with the trends. The old models of profitability no longer Norm.As well as the external influences identified in the PESTLE framework and the forces highlighted in Porters five forces model the 88835 Strategy Framework implies here are four dominant and powerful pressures which have a major impact on any organization. Before deciding a future strategy these pressures should be considered. Industry Dynamics All industries change and all industries are in a state of change, what differs is the rate of change. For the Warner Music Group the rate of change over the last 30 years has speed up to an unmanageable rate.Since the digitization of music and the advent of online streaming the Warner Music Group has found itself in very much in the wrong place and the growth trajectory is not good. The two key points affecting industry dynamics identified by Vine and Seal-Horn (2013) are the emergence of new competitors and changing industry boundaries. The removal of barriers to entry has seen vast numbers of new entrants into the industry and the number of substitutes to the traditional product has meant new competitors are not all coming from the music industry, hence changing industry boundaries.Technological advances mean profit is no longer derived from having tangible products to sell. The Manner Music Group need to consider what part of the industry it should get evolved in, online music stores, streaming services and/or the technology associated Math either. Globalization ere Warner Music Group are an international company and although operating in domestic markets where cultural identities mean different artists will sell in different countries, their advantage is now being lost.Technological change operates across International borders and has no geographical boundaries and is a strong drive of globalization it has removed barriers and allowed all competitors to operate globally. ere biggest players are now far less significant and if not careful will become Insignificant. Risk gets ever higher. Events and trends in the wide or macro environment are fickle and difficult to influence or predict. Warner Music Group would not want to invest organizational resources into a product that will be technologically obsolete before it goes to market or that will not meet social conventions when it goes to market.Manner Music Group must recognize its strengths and exploit what it is good at. It has a strong history of predicting trends in what customers want to listen to, but not how they listen to it. The future may lie in marketing to other manufactures of IT peccaries distributors rather than the final customer. Control of the core risk, of as Heat unknown technological advances being adopted by consumers and wiping out any profit, is outside the organizations capabilities. Selling music in a market which operates at a level above that of the final device may lessen this risk.As with the words from an author, music from a musician will always be demanded, but the final method of reading or listening is changeable books to e book, Cads to online streaming. So structuring the business not to be depended on a single device or method will reduce risk. Ethics and CAR behaving ethically or responsibly is a challenge to Warner. Not because they deliberately behave unethically but because it is difficult to define what ethical is. ere music industry is notorious for needing to be cool, and as many parents know trying to be cool is paradoxically counterproductive.CIT has ensured a wide audience and can create bandwagon. The Warner Music Group have suffered from social media making it easier for opinions to be shared and gain attention. The very notion of being a large multi-national company may burden the Warner Music Group so the tragedy needs to acknowledge this and play to the strengths of the brand and not the elements which will appear unattractive to the music listening audience. ere music industry has changed beyond recognition and Warner Music Group need to react to this change, and more importantly continue to react to it.The models used n this analysis have presented a snapshot of the situation from Warders current perspective and enabled a brief understanding the dynamics and drivers needed to sta y in tune with the industry dynamics . Designing a strategy must be an iterative recess and the iterations must reflect the speed of change in the industry. A constant process of horizon scanning and re assessment of strategies together with an emergent strategy will allow the agility to move with/even create new trends.This gives the potential to influence the development of the industry to suit their own needs and grow profitability. Conclusion This report has given a brief overview of the strategic external factors facing the music industry from the perspective of the Warner Music Group. Following initial analysis of the strategic issues, the macro-environment was explored using the PESTLE framework which identified technological and sociological factors being the most influential to the change in the industry.